Trout Fishing… How to Catch Them

There are several common methods and gear types used to fish for trout in streams. Fishing with spinning outfits and fly rods are the most popular. Fishing for trout is one of the easiest fishing around if you know where to find them and what you are looking for.

Fishing for trout is one of the easiest fishing around if you know where to find them and what you are looking for.  There is a number of species of trout (Cutthroat, Rainbow, Brook, Brown and Lake) as you can see and the best eating trout is called the Brook Trout or Speckled Trout and is by far the most beautiful trout. Below are three of the most popular ones.

Brook Trout

The brook trout is native to northeastern North America from Georgia to the Arctic. It requires the coldest water temperatures of these trout species. It’s tolerance to both acid and alkaline waters is also greater. In rivers having a mixed-trout population the brookie is most often found in the headwater section and around cold tributary streams.

Brown Trout

The brown trout is native to Europe and has been widely introduced in North America beginning in 1883. It is slightly less tolerant of warm water than the rainbow trout but appears to be more tolerant of habitat degradation and change. It normally occupies the downstream section of streams with mixed-trout populations. The brown trout generally grows larger than the rainbow or brookie reaching upwards of 40 pounds.

Rainbow Trout

The rainbow trout is native to the North American Pacific coast from Northwestern Mexico to Kushowin River in Alaska. This popular gamefish has been widely introduced throughout the world. The migrating rainbow, whether anadromous or lake type, is known as a steelhead.

Rainbow trout are usually used for trout stocking programs providing trout fishing opportunities for tens of thousands of anglers. These opportunities vary from small urban park ponds, to large lakes and rivers and crystal clear mountain streams. Stocked trout are normally cooperative and relatively easy to catch. Trout fishing can be equally enjoyable for kids and grown-ups and novice and avid anglers alike. Trout are a favorite of anglers who enjoy eating a portion of their catch.

How to Catch Trout

Streams:

There are several common methods and gear types used to fish for trout in streams. Fishing with spinning outfits and fly rods are the most popular. Favorite baits include garden worms, night crawlers, meal worms, corn, fathead minnows, powerbait and salmon eggs. Lures are very effective on trout especially when the waters begin to get warm.

Fly fishing for trout is one of the oldest and perhaps most artistic forms of sport fishing. It is also very challenging to try and “match the hatch” that is, to present a similar looking fly that imitates the insect form that the trout are currently feeding on.

Lakes:

Fishing for stocked trout in lakes or ponds from a boat or shore usually involves the use of bait or lures. Boat anglers generally troll trout spoons and small crank baits or use live bait. Bait anglers generally anchor or drift using a sliding egg sinker or bobber with a number 6 or 8 baitholder hook.

An electronic fish finder is very helpful in determining the preferred depths of suspended trout. Favorite baits include night crawlers, fathead minnows, shiners and herring.

Trout fishing is one of those sports that you can do with the whole family or on your own. It is fun, rewarding and give you that outdoor experience. Before you head out always check in your area for any regulations with regard to openingsArticle Search, licensing etc… and if you are allowed to keep them or if it's a catch and release area.

5 Useful Tips on Trout Fishing

In fishing, trout are one of the favorite “fishing friends” of most anglers. These crafty fish are abundant anywhere. The native habitat of these crafty fish depends on the type of trout. For brook trout, the native habitat includes the territory from Labrador westward to the Saskatchewan, while the rainbow trout is a native of the Pacific slope from Alaska to California. On the other hand, brown trout has found its way into the waters of every state in the United States except Florida, Arkansas, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Dakota, Oklahoma, and Texas. It has been reported in the waters of some of these states, but according to conservation officials, no authentic reports have been received. It is also found in many parts of Canada.In trout fishing, there are some factors that need to be considered in order to have a successful catch.1. For trout fishing, the leader should not be greased. It will not sink far enough to cause any difficulty when picking the line and lure from the water, but if it is allowed to float; it will cast a shadow on the bottom of the stream which may scare the trout.2. The trout is one of the fishes that are usually secured through the use of the dry fly. For trout, the current as well as the pools should be fished. It may sometimes be a bit difficult to keep the fly from sinking or dragging because of the various conditions of the current, but this is a matter that the angler will have to figure out for himself.3. It is not good practice when fishing for trout to fish directly upstream so the flies, line, and leader will float directly over fish. The fisherman should make the cast from one side of the stream so the fly will only float over the fish.4. It is important to make the first cast the best. A feeding trout will usually strike the first lure presented if it is cast so that it will float over his private domain. The angler should never fail to fish the lower end of the pool first even if the trout are rising in the middle or upper end.5. Trout are sometimes very moody or selective and will try the patience of any angler; hence, possibly a fly with less hackle will do the trick or it may be necessary to use a spent-wing fly or a fan wing.IndeedBusiness Management Articles, catching trout fishes can be lots of fun. The anglers just have to remember these tips in order to have a happy catch.

Trout Fishing - Learn the facts that can help you catch the trophies

There are many different types of fish which individuals fish for exclusively these days. One variety of fish which is highly sought after by fishermen everywhere is the trout. There are many different subspecies of trout which come in a variety of colors, lengths and weights. This freshwater fish is touted as one of the favorites among game fish found in lakes, rivers and streams.

Most of the different subspecies of trout are found in cold water lakes, streams and rivers. They tend to migrate from place to place and swim in the various areas of the water. They are found throughout the United States as well as parts of Asia and Europe. As for the menu items which trout desire, they mainly feed on aquatic flies such as mayflies and dragonflies. Zooplankton and small fish are also a delicacy for certain types of trout, depending on where they are located.

One of the interesting characteristics about the trout is that they have fins which are lacking in spines. This tends to separate them from some of their other fish counterparts. As for their average age and size, this tends to vary greatly among the various subspecies of trout. In general, trout tend to live many years and can get to great sizes, some even topping over 50 lbs. or more.

There are a few things which trout fishermen can do in order to yield the best catch. First and foremost, those who fish for trout may find that they will catch the most trout by using a particular fishing method. Those who use fly fishing techniques will be most likely to catch the most trout in the fastest time possible. It is important to point out however that rod fishing is also an option.

Trout are attracted to certain types of bait and lures. Some which yield the most interest from trout include spoons, jigs, flies, salmon eggs and worms. Once the trout bites, it is important to set the hook as quickly as possible. In order to catch as many trout as possible, it is important that one engages in their fishing as quietly as they can. As trout are easily scared off, it is important to move slowly and use a natural looking bait or lure so as to be effective in catching this popular fish.

A Short Narrative On Trout Fishing Flies

The proper trout fishing fly, fished in the correct manner, makes all the difference between a successful day at the river and coming home empty-handed. Increasing your knowledge of these celebrated lures and their proper use can only help to bring more enjoyment and more fish your way.

Nothing seems to get a true trout fishing aficionado going like the subject of trout fishing flies. It's a hotly debated topic between fishing "purists" and the casual trout fisherman.

Trout flies are those funny-looking little lures that are made to resemble bugs - to a trout. Trout love to eat bugs, in their adult configuration and also their adolescent stage, which is called larvae. There are many kinds of aquatic insects, and there are literally thousands of trout flies tied to mimic them.

As mentioned, aquatic insects, a favorite trout food, have different stages in their development. Many of them start out life as a larva which lives underwater, attached to a log, rock or some other object in the wild. There is a whole class of flies that is made to resemble these larvae.

Larvae flies are most often wet flies, as they are fished underwater where the larvae spend most of their time. Since a larvae is not very colorful or equipped with wings and other embellishments, the larvae flies are sort of plain as well. You'll see a lot of brownish, caterpillar-looking flies in this category.

Wet flies have more in common with dry flies in that they are much fancier and more closely resemble adult insects. They are meant to be fished underwater, so they will need to be fairly rugged to withstand the pull of current in a stream or river.

Wet flies are fished in such a way that the fly is presented in front of a fish holding in an underwater location. The fisherman casts the fly and manipulates his line to cause the fly to travel through pools and other areas of deeper water in an enticing way to attract a fish to eat it. A fish that cannot be tempted to rise to a surface insect may bite at a fly that is presented right in front of him.

Dry flies are fished along the surface of the water. These flies are often made to resemble the adult version of aquatic insects, with tails, wings and other ornamentation. Dry flies are often floated down a stream with the current and entice a trout to come out of hiding and strike the fly at the surface. This accounts for the exciting and popular "hit" when a trout will leap out of the water to grab what he thinks is an insect.

Dry flies are often made to "match the hatch". This means that the fly tier attempts to tie a fly that mimics the look of the local aquatic insects that are currently hatching into their adult stage and rising to the surface of the water. This is a heavy feeding time for trout, and the fisherman tries to take advantage of this phenomenon by presenting the trout with what it thinks is another local insect.

Of course, all of these techniques and fly types may be combined, depending on local conditions at the water being fished and whatever the fish are biting on at a given time. Trout may switch from one type of prey to another in the course of a day, so the competent fisherman will try different flies until he finds something that works.

Trout fishing flies have also been made to resemble other types of prey. Small bait fish, crayfish, larger insects and even small rodents are all represented as trout flies. Flies are also made that look nothing like any living creature, but are successful at catching fish due to some natural instinct of attraction.

Trout fly tying is an art that has been practice for hundreds of years. There are numerous books on the subject, with some dating back to the 1700's. There are many established patterns of trout fly, and many be purchased at either sporting goods stores or from professional fly tiers.

There are a few basic tools used to tie your own flies. A fly-tying vise which holds the hook, thread-holding bobbins, scissors, pliers, magnifying glass and proper lighting are all fairly essential. Of course, other tools and implements as desired may be employed by the fly tier.

There is a huge array of fly-tying materials that is used. Everything from hair, fur, yarn and feathers to cork, tinsel, plastic and wire are used to tie flies. The fur and feathers from all kinds of animals are used. To weigh down a fly so that it will sink, brass, glass, lead and other types of wire are employed. Many kinds of synthetic materials are used such as kevlar, epoxies and silicones.

To tie a fly, a hook is clamped in the vise by the barbed end. The various materials are tied on to the shaft of the hook below the eyelet. The various feathers, fur and other items are often tied onto the hook with some sort of thread which is wound around the shaft of the hook.

Flies may be tied according to some existing pattern or type or they may be made up by the individual tier. There are known patterns that have worked for years, so many fishermen will either buy or tie these particular flies. Flies may be purchased for under a dollar to several dollars apiece for the more complicated and popular ones.

If you are a fly fisherman, or desire to become oneScience Articles, you may want to try your hand at tying a few trout fishing flies. Imagine the thrill that would come from catching a beautiful trout on a fly that you yourself had tied.

The Thrill of Trout Fishing

The thrill of trout fishing! It is the best, isn’t it? No matter where you plan to go trout fishing, you know you are more than likely going to enjoy your trip. The sport is a sport of its own, set aside from other types of fishing. Some believe trout fishing is the most difficult of any type of fishing. Regardless of if you believe this or not, there are many reasons to love trout fishing.

To begin with, trout fishing is all about being smarter than the fish! You need to know how that fish is going to react long before it does. How do you know this and do this? For one, you need to know about the animal itself. Trout are very smart animals. They know that they are prey, so they will avoid anything they think is going to harm them. So, you, the fisherman, need to be smarter and catch the trout unaware. That is why when you are trout fishing, you will more then likely cast from quite a distance. Trout come up to the surface to feed. If they lay their eyes on you, they are gone. No hope of catching it. Instead, casting from a distance is important to keep you out of the picture.

Trout fishing is also a demanding sport because it takes knowledge. It’s not enough to know about how the trout react, but you have to know what equipment you need. When you go to your local sporting goods stores or tackle shop, you will find that there is often a large line of products designed for trout fishing. The lure that you use will need to be something that will enter the water unnoticeable and without causing a splash. The trout fishing line you use will need to be pretty much clear, but strong. There is much more equipment specific things you can invest in to help you with your trout fishing. Simply look around the store to see what jumps out at you!

Some of the best things about trout fishing are the trips you can enjoy. You can plan a trout fishing trip to last a day, a weekend, or a week. You can book your trout fishing trip to be in a nearby lake or river. But, think about booking a trout fishing trip out of the country! If not, perhaps you would like to consider an out of state trout fishing trip. Not only are these the best ways to enjoy the sport and all types of trout fishing, but you get to see some of the most beautiful places in the world!

It goes without saying that trout fishing is one of the best sports out there. If you are a beginner looking to learn, the best knowledge you can obtain is experience. Yes, you can purchase all that equipmentArticle Submission, but nothing will teach and help you more then experience in trout fishing.

Fly Fishing - The Lifecyle of a Brown Trout

A detailed overview of the lifecyle of wild brown trout and sea trout.  Describes how brown trout mate, spawn, hatch and grow to adulthood.

Spawning

Before hatching, the brown trout ova will have lain for between four and twelve weeks, depending on temperature, within the covered hollow of a clean gravel bed known as a redd.  The water will be well oxygenated and quite cool (usually less than 16° C) and most likely upstream from the trout’s usual haunts.  The parent hen trout creates the hollow during mating by quickly sweeping her tail from side to side across the gravel creating a nest (the design of the nests provide a percolating effect to the ova and keep them well oxygenated and free from fungal growths).  Into it, she will then lay several hundred of the 4000 or so ova she will lay in total, before moving slightly further upstream to repeat the process, simultaneously covering the previous hollow with the gravel excavated by her tail.  The ova are fertilized by the male trout which, positioned beside and slightly upstream of her, will secrete milt into the current, some of which will make contact with the ova.

During this process some of the brown trout ova will be lost to the current.  More will be eaten by other fish and others will be lost to environmental factors such as poorly oxygenated (particularly polluted) water.  The oxygen content of water above 24° C will be deadly to the ova and indeed trout in general.  It has been estimated that only 1% of the ova laid by the female will survive for more than a year.  The mating process also weakens the trout and it can take as much as three months for them to regain fitness.  Closed seasons for brown trout fishing were introduced in the UK to accommodate this period of recuperation.

The beginning of the mating period starts in winter and is governed by day length.  The actual calendar month therefore will be reliant on latitude.  In the UK the period is generally between November and late February.

Hatching

The ova can take from four to twelve weeks to hatch.   The length of this period being dictated by the water temperature, warmer water generally producing quicker incubation times.  The ova develop into the ‘eyed egg’ stage, so called because two black spots are visible through the ova membrane.  Following this, the ova hatch into yolk-sac fry or alevins.  The yolk-sac is the alevin’s food supply as their digestive system is developing.  The strange looking creature becomes more recognisable as fry as the yolk-sac, which hangs from the alevins throat, is consumed.  At this stage, a period of between 12 and 20 days, they emerge from the darkened safety of the gravel bed to spread downstream and start feeding.

Brown Trout Fry

The fry will tend to shoal where the water flows less quickly, normally near to the river bank, where they feed on tiny invertebrates and plankton.  By now they are beginning to develop the marking of their species and become identifiable as brown trout fry.  This is a dangerous stage for the young trout and they will be fed upon by all manner of creatures including other fish, mink and birds.  Once they have reached roughly three to four months in age (10 – 15cm) they are known as fingerlings.  A 95% mortality rate has been estimated for fish reaching this period.

The Adult Brown Trout

A brown trout is mature between one and two years of age and theoretically can live for up to twelve years, spending most of their time avoiding predation and saving as much energy as possible.  They tend to be territorially individualistic and will seek out lies, the bigger fish usually securing the best, which offer them an energy efficient source of oxygen and a good supply of food.  They also require a nearby bolt hole for protection from the many predators found in rivers and lakes.  They will eat almost any creature of the right size (typically insects, small fish, frogs and even crabs) and will not move far, maybe as much a metre only, from their lie to find it.

Sea Trout

Sea Trout and Brown Trout are the same species (Salmon trutta).  The parent fish mate in the same manner as the brown trout but they have migrated from salt water to the river rather than simply moving upstream.  They are generally indistinguishable from brown trout in looks and behaviour although once they move from the fry stage they are known as a parr rather than a fingerling.

At about three years old they start to become visibly more silvery than a brown trout.  Now known as a smolt their gills begin to develop in a manner that will enable them to process salt water.  Once they reach about a pound in weight they will migrate to the sea where they will feed with gusto and acquire more weight.   Their return journey back to fresh water to spawn can happen as early as that same year or in some circumstances they may wait for up to four years.